In 1981, we established a network of 14 permanent forest research plots. These are monitored every 5 years or so to track changes in species composition, biomass and growth. The results of this have been quite surprising. In 1981, birch represented about 13% of the forest biomass. This has declined to far less than 1% of the biomass. We find almost zero growth of new, young birches. It appears that our forest is now “too far south” to grow birches, due to changing climate.

